All About Step 7 Final Draft of the Research Paper Topics

All About Step 7: Final Draft of the Research Paper Topics The Do's and Don'ts of Step 7 : Final Draft of the Research Paper Topics The conclusion is intended to help your reader from the paper's argument, giving them a feeling of finality. Otherwise, maybe you've just provided a summary rather than creating an argument. You should supply your points and support your primary idea. Following that, you won't be bored when doing the research because you're guaranteed to discover something new and you will delight in the writing process. Methods ought to be listed logically. In case the research was carried out properly, you should wind up with far more material than you may possibly use. Research papers are supposed to demonstrate a student's academic understanding of a subject. You might find it essential to adjust the focus of your topic in light of the resources that are available to you. The whole process of collecting information cannot only support you in finding information that's critical your research subject but might also let you state your thesis. Check in the library to be certain a sensible quantity of information can be found on the subject you pick. Next, you have to supply the background info, explain your objectives, and the way you intend to approach your research paper topic. Get the Scoop on Step 7 : Final Draft of the Research Paper Topics Before You're Too Late There are lots of resources available to assist you find articles and books on films and filmmakers. Professional writing service will solve difficulties with homework at any level with no delays. Prepare a working thesis before you really organize your research since it will guide your investigation and can help you stay focused on your subject. Overusing paraphrased a nd quoted material has the exact effect. Methodology An abstract of a scientific work may consist of certain models or approaches utilised in the bigger study. Make sure you have the right control experiments. Your studies have given you tons of great suggestions. As an example, Cornell University has a guide on how best to cite encyclopedias. The Argument About Step 7 : Final Draft of the Research Paper Topics Bear in mind, even the most seasoned academic veterans have been required to learn to compose a research paper at some time in their career. The big struggle faced by the majority of writers is the way to organize the info presented in the paper, which is one particular reason a research paper outline is so beneficial. Generally, the dissertation writing procedure is defined by the below steps. Notably, it's necessary to understand the numerous challenges you're very likely to face when executing your dissertation. Make certain that the thesis statement at the start of the paper is very clear and unambiguous and that it accurately expresses what you mean to do in the paper. It has to be possible to demonstrate the thesis statement. An outline will allow you to organize your thoughts before you dig in the writing process. The thesis needs to be placed at the start of the outline where you are able to refer to it often. If you must write only a single paper at the conclusion of the period, you can breathe out since you are blessed. Writing dissertation papers are sometimes a laborious and daunting undertaking, and the procedure demands the suitable wisdom and fantastic guidance. It's possible to find more information about students' term papers here. Term papers are intended to be scholarly papers. A Secret Weapon for Step 7 : Final Draft of the Research Paper Topics Abstracts enable readers who might be interested in the lengthier work to swiftly decide whether it's worth their time to read it. After your outline, write down what you've found to be interesting and important about the topic of your paper. If you locate a cheap Kindle book on your subject, you may want to get it. After you have identified your topic, it might help to state it like a question. In case the topic is too narrow, you might find it difficult to discover the appropriate literature. Selecting a topic may be the most challenging portion of a research assignment. Professional Writing Bay is intended to provide you with top-quality dissertation writing assistance. Start writing where it feels most natural for you some prefer to complete the most troublesome sections initially, but others choose to begin with the simplest part. To begin with, consider picking a challenging topic you're interested in.

Paper on social works theoretical approaches Assignment

Paper on social works hypothetical methodologies - Assignment Example f the principle characters and introducing center of contentions for the situation study, frameworks area starts by clarifying the frameworks point of view and afterward depicting what happens efficiently in the organization, the auxiliary segment begins by clarifying the basic viewpoint and afterward talks about how institutionally installed shameful acts are affecting explicit individuals from the family and the family overall and examining how race, class, sex as well as different mistreatments sway the family’s encounters and their understandings of themselves as well as other people, the network segment starts by clarifying the network point of view and afterward name one social issue that exists in this network and distinguish the underlying drivers of this issue or issue. There are various kinds of hierarchical changes like expectant, receptive, steady, vital and changes through tuning, adjustment, reorientation and diversion and these progressions are inescapable in the association towards which individuals respond in different manners. Expectant changes are the normal changes in the association through arranged and arranged exercises. Responsive changes mean a change made subsequent to meeting a startling circumstance in the association while steady changes occur by method of presenting new subsystems in the association. Vital change is implied an adjustment in the association in consequence of the utilization of the new procedure so as to shape and lead the association the correct way. People respond to these progressions in various manners like in unreasonable positive thinking, feeling stunned on the truth and bearing in the useful manner and the different examples of reacting to the change are going to the correct track, ignoring it, having doub t about the change and purchasing in. hierarchical change or any modification is seen from multiple points of view by the various people. Amy is a multi year experienced educator in the division of social work. She got a kick out of the chance to work in a wellbeing organization

Things You Can Do to Get a PhD in Writing From an Online University

<h1>Things You Can Do to Get a PhD in Writing From an Online University</h1><p>If you are keen on a vocation recorded as a hard copy, at that point this could be the opportune spot for you. In this article I will give you a few things you can do to get a PhD from composing. These things are essential so as to make a PhD recorded as a hard copy from either an online college or at a neighborhood university.</p><p></p><p>A exposition comprises of something beyond composing the paper, it additionally implies composing the exploration, and managing the central matters that have been introduced in the proposition, so as to introduce the conclusion or the contentions that the creator feels can be utilized to demonstrate a point. Composing an exposition is only one piece of composing. You should have a diagram for your dissertation.</p><p></p><p>When you are composing, you should compose various regions and sub-regions of your exposition. A few zones incorporate an artistic examination of the abstract works, history of the composition, advancement of the writer's scholarly aptitudes, and composing of the theory. An author should set aside the effort to ensure that his examination, articles, and the postulation, all appear to fit together. Ensure you have a decent layout, and structure for your dissertation.</p><p></p><p>While composing your theory, ensure you finish on all the focuses that have been made and work out where to place the significant parts in the proposal. There are likewise altering highlights of these sites, however just for specific areas. These altering highlights can assist you with finding any spelling or syntactic blunders that may have been left over after the editing.</p><p></p><p>There are numerous understudies who don't care for composing, and they want to compose their papers and give addresses. Ensure you are energetic about what you do, and ensure you are enthusiastic about composition. Try not to get discouraged when you have an inclination that you can't compose, in light of the fact that there are loads of different things you can do instead.</p><p></p><p>There are a great deal of online colleges that offer online PhD programs. This can be an incredible spot to get a PhD recorded as a hard copy from. There are a ton of choices accessible to make the way toward getting a PhD from composing simpler. There are the decisions of on the web and non-online colleges, and every ha its own advantages and limitations.</p><p></p><p>The contrasts between the online foundations are tremendous, and the contrasts between the non-online establishments are less so. These distinctions may incorporate, yet are not constrained to, additional assistance, explicit money related guide, educational cost help, classes that are in a littler class size, and significantly more. The Int ernet is an awesome asset that can make the way toward getting a PhD recorded as a hard copy much easier.</p><p></p><p>Online colleges can be useful for some reasons. These advantages incorporate yet are not constrained to, lower cost for educational cost, lower cost for lodging, and no compelling reason to return to class. Whatever your purposes behind needing to get a PhD recorded as a hard copy from an online college, the web is an extraordinary spot to start.</p>

How to Write Your Senior Year Research Paper Topic

<h1>How to Write Your Senior Year Research Paper Topic</h1><p>The Senior Year Research Paper is consistently the most testing year. Regardless of what you do during the earlier years, your last year look into paper will be extremely intense. All things considered, there are sure things that you have to recall for your last year look into paper and this article will examine a portion of the significant focuses that you have to know. Peruse on.</p><p></p><p>The configuration of your senior year examine paper ought to follow a specific example. Much the same as some other course, you have to begin a great deal of little things at the initial step, at that point you have to line them up with a major discovery toward the end. While composing, consistently attempt to keep it basic and you will find that you will have a great deal of room in your paper for all the important data. You can likewise explore different avenues regarding an alternate arra ngement in the event that you feel that you are not getting the ideal results.</p><p></p><p>Prior to composing the principle subject of your paper, you have to choose what theme you need to expound on. You can browse a great deal of subjects like individuals, organizations, sports, wellbeing and innovation. Consider your character, your inclinations and the subject that you need to expound on. You can likewise counsel the understudies of other seniors' examination papers and hear their thoughts. Along these lines, you will realize what sort of themes to expound on and what subjects you can't compose about.</p><p></p><p>Always ensure that you possess enough energy for your examination paper. This is a significant factor. You have to do a great deal of conceptualizing for the subject that you have picked. Simultaneously, you have to compose the substance of your paper in any event a few months before you have to submit it. In the event t hat you are occupied with your work and studies during the summers, at that point you should ensure that you have sufficient opportunity to compose your exploration paper.</p><p></p><p>The structure of your examination paper must follow a decent structure. In the event that you use article composing programming, at that point you can without much of a stretch make a structure utilizing the altering devices. You can likewise follow the example gave by programming, for example, Stanford and Oxford. In this example, you should utilize the principal section to present the principle subject and afterward the remainder of the paper is centered around unraveling the fundamental problem.</p><p></p><p>The Senior Year Research Paper is significant in light of the fact that it is your last year of school and you ought to consistently give it your best exertion. You need to compose a very much inquired about and sorted out paper. A decent structur e for your examination paper ought to be recorded. A tad of research will help you a lot.</p><p></p><p>One more thing that you have to recall is that you should not let the pressure of composing the paper, overpower you. Ensure that you have loads of vitality for the composition and ensure that you will have sufficient opportunity to complete the paper. You ought to likewise set yourself up for the sorts of inquiries that you may get. Attempt to set yourself up. In the event that you can't expound on something since it doesn't concern you, at that point you have to counsel your administrator or the educator and disclose to them that you can't expound on it.</p><p></p><p>These are a few hints that you have to recollect while composing your last year inquire about paper. Simply make sure to unwind and compose your paper the manner in which you need to.</p>

New Step by Step Roadmap for Easy Topics for Cause and Effect Essay

<h1> New Step by Step Roadmap for Easy Topics for Cause and Effect Essay</h1> <p>Students should concentrate in transit things identify with each other. Each time an understudy deals with another body passage, it's prudent to make reference to the significant area's thought on the individual paper to make an end quicker. A few understudies accept that schoolwork is immaterial. Understudies that are in school are experiencing issues composing papers. </p> <p>You're a lot of a reason was a decent arrangement of an exposition. Before you start dealing with circumstances and logical results exposition plot the absolute first thing you need to do is to choose a triumphant point. You must have an exceptionally away from of what you're probably going to expound on. The most noteworthy thing is to verify that you're making top notch content (in this manner, you could even consider recruiting an expert author to support you). </p> <p>You may even bomb the class. Remember that considering isn't constantly a basic issue and also, there are fun circumstances and logical results exposition subjects you can allude to. It's the focal point of an exploration paper. The gathering of master exposition scholars is constantly arranged to help you with that in no moment!</p> <h2> Easy Topics for Cause and Effect Essay Fundamentals Explained </h2> <p>A circumstances and logical results article is practically identical in structure to most of different papers, as it requires a presentation, a body, and an end. Circumstances and logical results is among the most run of the mill kinds of papers. It is among the plausible circumstances and logical results paper subjects. Themes for a circumstances and logical results exposition can be found on the web, or you may conceptualize with a companion and see what you could turn out however plainly, you may likewise discover online proposals on composing papers for school. </p> <p>Now you can start your exposition composing. Albeit some may consider them to be entirely entangled, they are a couple of the most clear article thoughts you will at any point run into. This enlightening article is a short portrayal on test themes that could control you when you're scrambling for composing your next scholarly paper. It incorporates point questions, recordings, and connections to assist you with discovering how and what to compose. </p> <p>Hence, your paper must be fascinating and connecting enough on the off chance that you have to lure your perusers. For instance, you can take convincing article, explanatory paper help and help recorded as a hard copy pugnacious expositions too. Before the activity of composing first draft paper for your assignments of circumstances and logical results article it is basic to have a generally excellent point for it. Extraordinary exposition points might be discovered on the web, however most of them are quite old and not interesting. </p> <p>In the second case, the proposition may be, The chief impacts of different issues with youngsters are the decrease in the education rates among the individuals of the usa. Take as much time as is needed to circumspectly analyze our circumstances and logical results points list till you find a brief that you're eager to expound on. On the off chance that your favored subject is Climate change, at that point start examining the theme as for impacts and causes. It is a genuine case of the manner by which an understudy should choose the explanation and impact themes. </p> <p>You may not end up utilizing all the circumstances and end results recorded in your diagram. The sorts of reasons and impacts may be unique. While portraying a medical issue, for example, some sort of illness, it's conceivable to incorporate a few impacts. There are different kinds of circumstances and logical results that somebody may take under consideration.</p> <p>If you aren't satisfied with the work, we'll gracefully you with boundless amendments or a discount. When picking a subject to adapt to, you should make certain it's in away from with the complexities of the issue under survey. Social issues concern pretty much every feature of the social request, and consequently, in the occasion you've been allocated a paper inside this region, you're in truth allowed the chance to pick from endless points including social aspects. Your paper as of now can be exceedingly helpful in grasping the essential aspects of innovation by your crowd. </p>

Finding Scholarly Works For Term Papers in World Civilization

<h1>Finding Scholarly Works For Term Papers in World Civilization</h1><p>If you are thinking about the title of your paper, 'Finding Scholarly Works for Term Papers in World Civilization,' at that point you have gone to the perfect spot. This article will assist you with distinguishing which scholastic zones have the most academic works.</p><p></p><p>Most of the understudies, even the individuals who have not taken any school classes, would concur that there is a deficiency of free books that is accessible available today. You might be asking why this is going on? All things considered, a considerable lot of the books being sold available today, are viewed as obsolete and are truly not of any value.</p><p></p><p>Also, those books that are considered as extraordinary abstract works of nowadays, have experienced a considerable amount of ongoing mechanical headways. Therefore, the greater part of the more established book s don't hold up to the trial of time, anymore.</p><p></p><p>In different words, a large portion of the books that are distributed by the scholastic division of the college are viewed as obsolete and don't end up being helpful any longer. Hence, it gets fundamental for those understudies to figure out how to get hold of some generally excellent scholarly works. Therefore, they might be searching out to discover insightful works for research projects in world progress to use as asset material.</p><p></p><p>Unfortunately, the scholastic division of the vast majority of the schools and colleges doesn't keep awesome records of the productions that they have distributed. Furthermore, it is extremely unlikely that they can give a definite rundown of those works. Along these lines, understudies who are thinking about doing examination into the writing, must glance at the assets accessible on the internet.</p><p></p><p>T here are actually several sites on the web today that offers you an abundance of data in regards to the scholastic writing. Be that as it may, before picking one of these sites to direct research on, you need to choose whether you need to visit those sites with a college or a non-college associated website.</p><p></p><p>Most of the instructive organizations, who keep up sites that furnish you with insightful works, give their official sites, which are partnered with the scholarly branch of the college. In this way, on the off chance that you need to utilize a college subsidiary site, ensure that you just pick a site that originates from the scholastic branch of the college. Else, you won't have the option to get the best quality insightful works for research papers in world civilization.</p>

Do You Use Quotes in Research Papers?

<h1>Do You Use Quotes in Research Papers?</h1><p>Quotes in investigate papers give you an approach to show the effect of the statement on your own examination. Without the statements in your examination paper, you may end up dismissing the most ideal approach to introduce your exploration. With the utilization of statements, you can guarantee that you are introducing your discoveries in the best way possible.</p><p></p><p>When you are composing a paper, you have to remember that you will be speaking to the assessment of a specialist. You would prefer not to address somebody on something. You need to introduce your examination as unmistakably and basically as possible.</p><p></p><p>To do this, you should utilize cites all through your paper. Occasionally, set aside a little effort to list the words you will use in each statement. Along these lines, you can ask yourself inquiries when you read the paper. You will have th e option to decide if you are introducing your work correctly.</p><p></p><p>When you are citing somebody in your paper, it is imperative to comprehend what your fundamental thought is. Without the primary thought, it is anything but difficult to dismiss what your crowd should detract from your work. Having the statements in your examination paper permits you to ensure that your crowd comprehends your central matter in the paper.</p><p></p><p>Another thing to remember is that statements can help express what is on your mind to your crowd. They likewise permit you to draw out the best pieces of your paper. Utilizing cites encourages you pick which parts of your paper will be gotten and which ones will be left to the peruser's creative mind. Utilizing statements will likewise permit you to show your crowd the best side of your paper without going over the top.</p><p></p><p>When it goes with the impacts of quotesin explore papers, they can be amazing. Statements will make it simpler for you to think of new thoughts. At the point when you use cites in your examination paper, you will be less inclined to think of something that is too original.</p><p></p><p>Quotes in investigate papers are significant. They help you to concoct the best contentions you can make on the side of your focuses. The statements in your exploration paper will likewise permit you to introduce your paper in the most ideal way.</p><p></p><p>If you need some assistance recorded as a hard copy your examination papers, you ought to consider employing a professional writer. A decent professional writer will have the option to assist you with composing the most ideal research papers. At the point when you use cites in your exploration papers, they can assist you with introducing your discoveries in the most ideal manner possible.</p>

Technology Research Essay Topics

<h1>Technology Research Essay Topics</h1><p>Technology inquire about articles are very normal, as we as a whole realize that propels in science and innovation are making it simpler for us to do everything and the sky is the limit from there. Regardless of whether you are doing your examination for an exploration work or just need to have more information about this specific subject, here are some innovation investigate paper points you may consider:</p><p></p><p>What is the meaning of innovation? It is a term used to allude to anything with PCs. PCs are utilized to assemble data, process information, control data, present data, perform estimations, and numerous other valuable exercises. The PC is something other than a mechanical assembly however has additionally become much more than that.</p><p></p><p>Is there any way we can foresee our future? In the event that you ask me, the response to this is no. Be that as it m ay, there are sure innovative turns of events and we can verify patterns from an earlier time and see where they are heading.</p><p></p><p>How will the future effect on the world? We can't foresee it with exactness, however in the event that you need to see your future and what will occur straightaway, you need to realize what will occur in the coming years. On the off chance that we don't anticipate these occasions, we may very well wind up being astounded in the end.</p><p></p><p>Can we foresee the following doomsday? I have posed this inquiry previously and the appropriate response is most likely no. Be that as it may, in the event that you need to find out about the future and how things will be later on, at that point you can exploit innovation look into article topics.</p><p></p><p>Research is a significant piece of business. There are numerous ways you can utilize innovation to help you in your business. There are numerous organizations who depend on innovation to be effective. Notwithstanding, innovation look into themes are elusive and examine expositions are significantly harder to find.</p><p></p><p>Do not despair. There are a lot of subjects to look into about innovation. Simply ensure that you make your exploration subject one of a kind and you will have a decent possibility of having a decent research exposition. I would prescribe examining themes that have to do with innovation and science.</p>

Facebook Addiction Disorder Free Essays

Article 1 Title : Online Social Networking and Addiction Writer(s) : Daria J. Kuss and Mark D. Griffiths Source : www. We will write a custom essay sample on Facebook Addiction Disorder or any similar topic only for you Order Now mdpi. com/journal/ijerph Social Networking Sites (SNS) or in this case Facebook has been causing serious addiction amongst individuals these days. This situation is no longer seen as an addiction but as a serious mental health issue. People these days spend majority of their time online by surfing Facebook in their virtual community. Psychologists describe this scenario as ‘Facebook Addiction Disorder’ (FAD). This disorder is seen as an addiction because the individual who is said to be addicted to Facebook actually confronts similar criteria as other addictive activities. One is said to be having FAD due to the increase in time spent on Facebook. Besides that, FAD also increases individualistic culture among its users. Moreover, egocentrism is another factor that contributes to this problem since it may induce addictive characteristics within the particular individual. This is mainly down to attraction which is the key factor to Facebook Addiction Disorder. Furthermore, like any other addiction, this issue has its symptoms as well. The author has addressed several symptoms that can be used to classify a person as a Facebook addict. Negligence of personal life, mental preoccupation, escapism, mood modifying experiences, tolerance, and concealing the addictive behavior are among the symptoms that can be seen in a Facebook addict. These symptoms are detrimental to one’s mental health and well being because the person spends too much of time and energy in a virtual world. The effects of Facebook addiction or behavioral-related addiction and substance-related addiction is suggested to be the same as both have negative consequences on the addict as time goes by. (259 words) Article 2 Title : Facebook Addiction Disorder – The 6 Symptoms of F. A. D. Writer : Amy Summers Source : www. socialtimes. com This article touches on the issue of Facebook Addiction Disorder, amongst teenagers and its effect on their surroundings. This occurrence is the latest obsession and a virtual object of craze amongst teenagers. This is mainly due to Facebook being the current big thing everywhere that even family members of the teenagers till educated professionals are going mad over the social networking site. These teenagers tend to go overboard when they participate in this phenomenon as it is a trend that is considered uber- cool and they become obsessive about it. â€Å"Facebook Addiction Disorder† (FAD) is a condition which is defined by hours spent on Facebook by a person. The time spent is said to be affecting the balance of an individual’s life. There are six key symptoms mentioned by the author for this disorder. Firstly, a person with FAD will be spending so much time on the site which leads to a stage where they need it in order to obtain satisfaction. Besides, reducing normal social or recreational activities, they will also plan virtual dates as instead of meeting their partner somewhere, they will ask their partner to be online at a certain time. Other than that, the friends list of an addict will mostly have strangers rather than the ones they know in real life. Finally, the sign of complete addiction is when they introduce themselves to someone and promise to see them on Facebook. Parents who try to help their children out of this problem, turn out to be more addicted than their teenage kids. (257 words) REFLECTION Facebook. Something that started off within the walls of Harvard University in 2004 has been ruling the world for the past half decade. Newborn babies to near death grannies and even animals these days have a profile on this social networking site. This site has been so major that these days the first word that type into the World Wide Web is Facebook. 45 million users in just 8 years is a quite a record for any social networking site in the world. It has been so hyped up that to have a Facebook profile has become a basic need for certain group of people. A tool that is supposed to be used prudently has been used extensively by some individuals so much so that they have become addicted to it. In fact, psychologists in the United States of America came up with the term ‘Facebook Addiction Disorder’ (FAD) back in 2009 as they predicted this syndrome will take the world faster than it took for the site to become global. Well, their prediction has become true. This condition is considered to a serious mental illness these days, even worse since it’s caused by addiction that could be compared to the likes of drugs and cigarettes. Who would’ve thought that a social networking site could spell so much trouble? Based on the two articles, the key point to this disorder is due to the amount of time spent on this site. People tend to spend too much time on this site than actually do something about their lives. Those days when a working man gets his off day, he would be either having a good sleep or spend some quality time with his family, but nowadays the working man would rather spend his off day by enduring a sleepless night just to spend his time on Facebook. This sounds totally ridiculous. In the context of students, they would be glad to chat with their friends online, upload pictures and update their status but they would not bother to even flip through their textbooks or homeworks given by the teacher. This proves that Facebook is affecting people regardless of age limit. The amount of time spent on Facebook shows the level of addiction of the person to the site. Thus, the hypothesis would be that, the more the time taken to use Facebook, the higher the addiction level. A person who is possessed with this global demon is also very dangerous as it may make you oblivious to your surroundings. Facebook addicts do not care about what’s happening around them. However, they would ‘like’ a certain post about Earth Hour during the hour when all electric appliances should be shut down. This shows how a person can be an environmentalist in the virtual world, but a person with no social awareness in reality. This means that Facebook addicts have another problem, Multiple Personality Disorder because they have two avatars, each in two different worlds, Facebook and reality. This disorder also causes people to be very aggressive. They would be very sad if a friend did not respond to their request to be friends on Facebook. Some of them would even compete with each other to increase their list of friends. This situation could not be considered as something that tickles our funny bones, but it is something that should be thought rationally and seriously since the issue is getting worse day to day. What is the point of adding a thousand people into your profile and chat with them happily online, when you turn your back towards them in reality? Besides that, the majority of group that is most affected by this phenomenon are teenagers. Being born in this era of online madness is not a sin, but they are being led into fake world that is given a fancy name of globalization! They think that being on Facebook is the coolest thing to do as a teenager. What a misconception? Students these days do not prefer face to face interaction where as they prefer to virtual communication. Do not be surprised if in the future two people, who won’t even smile at each other, could be best friends on Facebook. If the number of Facebook addicts increase continuously, sooner or later we would be witnessing the growth of an unhealthy generation of youth with no social skills because all this while they never knew how to make friends, socialize or even take part in recreational activities. The major factor to this crisis is because their conceptualization of social life is Facebook. This so called social networking site also happens to social crime networking site lately. On 18th April 2012, in Pune, India, a 16 year old girl was kidnapped by her Facebook friend whom she had known through the website. After kidnapping her, the accused initially demanded a ransom of Rs 100,000 from her mother. But later fearing police action, he got the girl admitted to a private hospital telling the hospital authorities that he found her ‘wandering’ on the road after she was thrown out of a van by some people. What could have happened to the girl if the kidnapper was a psychopath? The consequence would have been unfathomable. This is what happens to certain Facebook addicts who reveal too much of details online. What is the worth of an individual who is deemed as a very private person in reality, where as in the virtual world they reveal everything to everyone? In the working world, those days’ workers were scolded by their employers for talking during their work time; nowadays they are sacked for using Facebook at work. In certain scenarios, the employees are sacked because they update their Facebook status at work, capture pictures while working and also to have the guts to upload it at work. Where is the discipline of the working world going? Why are they being so irresponsible? In a book titled ‘Facebook Addiction’, the author who is an addict himself says that once when he was trying to pack up his laptop, a client called and asked him to work on a website. The moment he opened the internet browser, the first thing he did was, type in â€Å"www. acebook. com† and logged in, he promised to himself to spend only five minutes, he couldn’t resist himself and spent eight hours on the website. On top of that, in terms of relationships, Facebook addicts do not have a proper life there either; there have been reported cases in America, of young married couples who file for divorce. In a survey conducted by the American Academy of Matrimonial Lawyers (AAML), researchers found t hat Facebook was mentioned in 1 out of every 5 divorces in the United States. Some of the cases were due to lack communication between couples because one of the partners was always busy updating his Facebook status rather than actually communicating with his wife. Before marriage, messaging through the site could be fun or romantic, however post marital relationship requires commitment and real communication. These cases have proved that Facebook Addiction Disorder has been the major cause of many serious problems from school to the confinements of our home. If this scenario continues, this disorder could get into the line along serious mental illnesses. We as educators will be facing great dilemmas as the students would be more passive socially in reality, to overcome it we have to teach them in a condition where there is no active interaction between teacher and a student. However, if we stand with our hands folded, one day we might see the portrait of our society in the obituary column in the newspapers. APPENDIX Article 1 Title : Online Social Networking and Addiction Writer(s) : Daria J. Kuss and Mark D. Griffiths Source : www. mdpi. com/journal/ijerph â€Å"I’m an addict. I just get lost in Facebook† replies a young mother when asked why she does not see herself able to help her daughter with her homework. Instead of supporting her child, she spends her time chatting and browsing the social networking site . This case, while extreme, is suggestive of a potential new mental health problem that emerges as Internet social networks proliferate. Newspaper stories have also reported similar cases, suggesting that the popular press was early to discern the potentially addictive qualities of social networking sites. Such media coverage has alleged that women are at greater risk than men for developing addictions to SNSs . The mass appeal of social networks on the Internet could potentially be a cause for concern, particularly when attending to the gradually increasing amounts of time people spend online . On the Internet, people engage in a variety of activities some of which may be potentially to be addictive. Rather than becoming addicted to the medium per se, some users may develop an addiction to specific activities they carry out online. Specifically, Young argues that there are five different types of internet addiction, namely computer addiction (i. e. , computer game addiction), information overload (i. e. , web surfing addiction), net compulsions (i. e. , online gambling or online shopping addiction), cybersexual addiction (i. e. , online pornography or online sex addiction), and cyber-relationship addiction (i. e. , an addiction to online relationships). SNS addiction appears to fall in the last category since the purpose and main motivation to use SNSs is to establish and maintain both on- and offline relationships. From a clinical psychologist’s perspective, it may be plausible to speak specifically of ‘Facebook Addiction Disorder’ (or more generally ‘SNS Addiction Disorder’) because addiction criteria, such as neglect of personal life, mental preoccupation, escapism, mood modifying experiences, tolerance, and concealing the addictive behavior, appear to be present in some people who use SNSs excessively. Social Networking Sites are virtual communities where users can create individual public profiles, interact with real-life friends, and meet other people based on shared interests. SNSs are web-based services that allow individuals to: construct a public or semi-public profile within a bounded system, articulate a list of other users with whom they share a connection, and view and traverse their list of connections and those made by others within the system†. The focus is placed on established networks, rather than on networking, which implies the construction of new networks. SNSs offer individuals the possibilities of networking and sharing media content, therefore embracing the main Web 2. attributes, against the framework of their respective structural characteristics. In terms of SNS history, the first social networking site (SixDegrees) was launched in 1997, based on the idea that everybody is linked with everybody else via six degrees of separation, and initially referred to as the â€Å"small world problem†. In 2004, the most successful current SNS, Facebook, was established as a closed virtual community for Harvard students. The site expan ded very quickly and Facebook currently has more than 500 million users, of whom fifty percent log on to it every day. Furthermore, the overall time spent on Facebook increased by 56% from 2007 to 2008. This statistic alone indicates the exponential appeal of SNSs and also suggests a reason for a rise in potential SNS addiction. Hypothetically, the appeal of SNSs may be traced back to its reflection of today’s individualist culture. Unlike traditional virtual communities that emerged during the 1990s based on shared interests of their members, social networking sites are egocentric sites. It is the individual rather than the community that is the focus of attention. Egocentrism has been linked to Internet addiction. Supposedly, the egocentric construction of SNSs may facilitate the engagement in addictive behaviors and may thus serve as a factor that attracts people to using it in a potentially excessive way. This hypothesis is in line with the PACE Framework for the etiology of addiction specificity. Attraction is one of the four key components that may predispose individuals to becoming addicted to specific behaviors or substances rather than specific others. Accordingly, due to their egocentric construction, SNSs allow individuals to present themselves positively that may â€Å"raise their spirits† (i. . , enhance their mood state) because it is experienced as pleasurable. This may lead to positive experiences that can potentially cultivate and facilitate learning experiences that drive the development of SNS addiction. A behavioral addiction such as SNS addiction may thus be seen from a biopsychosocial perspective . Just like substance-related addictions, SNS addiction incorporates th e experience of the ‘classic’ addiction symptoms, namely mood modification (i. e. , engagement in SNSs leads to a favourable change in emotional states), salience (i. e. behavioral, cognitive, and emotional preoccupation with the SNS usage), tolerance (i. e. , ever increasing use of SNSs over time), withdrawal symptoms (i. e. , experiencing unpleasant physical and emotional symptoms when SNS use is restricted or stopped), conflict (i. e. , interpersonal and intrapsychic problems ensue because of SNS usage), and relapse (i. e. , addicts quickly revert back in their excessive SNS usage after an abstinence period). Moreover, scholars have suggested that a combination of biological, psychological and social factors contributes to the etiology of addictions, that may also hold true for SNS addiction. From this it follows that SNS addiction shares a common underlying etiological framework with other substance-related and behavioral addictions. However, due to the fact that the engagement in SNSs is different in terms of the actual expression of (Internet) addiction (i. e. , pathological use of social networking sites rather than other Internet applications), the phenomenon appears worthy of individual consideration, particularly when considering the potentially detrimental effects of both substance-related and behavioral addictions on individuals who experience a variety of negative consequences because of their addiction. Article 2 Title : Facebook Addiction Disorder – The 6 Symptoms of F. A. D. Writer : Amy Summers Source : www. socialtimes. com â€Å"Okay, I admit it. I am truly addicted to Facebook,† said teenage blogger Heidi Barry-Rodriquez in 2007. In 2009, teen Neeka Salmasi described the social networking giant as being â€Å"like an addiction†. This year, a casino site mentioned that â€Å"Facebook provides the atmosphere where it is tough to walk away† in a direct comparison to gambling addiction. A quick web search and it becomes appallingly evident that we have a problem. Text messaging is no longer the biggest teenage obsession, and long gone are the days where the biggest worries for parents were celebrity crushes, massive phone bills from ridiculously long phone calls and chocolate overloads. These teenage obsessions still exist, but in today’s day and age, and in comparison to the Facebook craze, they seem rather insignificant. Facebook is taking over the world, and that’s no exaggeration. Everyone from eager-to-fit-in teens to educated business people to intrigued grandparents has joined the phenomenon, and unsurprisingly many teenagers have also caught Facebook fever. And like with many of the latest attention-grabbing trends, some teenagers can go a little overboard when participating in them. Perhaps we join Facebook because everyone has an account and, as teenagers, the need to fit in is just too great, or perhaps there’s just a special something that has helped the social networking site attract so many million people. Teenagers have a tendency to become obsessive with the ‘in’ thing and Facebook, the trend of the decade, is no exception; the question is, have we overdone in? And is there really such thing as Facebook addiction? An American psychologist believes so. In fact, he’s even introduced a new term to describe such an addiction. FAD, or Facebook Addiction Disorder, is a condition that is defined by hours spent on Facebook, so much time in fact that the healthy balance of the individual’s life is affected. It has been said that approximately 350 million people are suffering from the disorder that is detected through a simple set of six-criteria. People who are victims of the condition must have at least 2-3 of the following criteria during a 6-8 month time period. . Tolerance: This term is used to describe the desperate behavior of a Facebook addict. They spend an increasing amount of time on the site, coming to a stage where they need it in order to obtain satisfaction or on the other extreme, it is having a detrimental effect on them as a person and their life. For the family members and friends who think they are dealing with an addict, a sign to look out for are multiple Facebook win dows open. Three or more confirms that they are indeed suffering from this condition. 2. Withdrawal symptoms: These become obvious when one is restricted from using Facebook because they have to participate in normal everyday activities. Common signs are anxiety, distress and the need to talk about Facebook and what might have been posted on their wall in their absence. 3. Reduction of normal social/recreational activities: Someone suffering from FAD will reduce the time spent catching up with friends, playing sport or whatever it is they used to enjoy doing, to simply spend time on Facebook. Instead of catching up with a friend for coffee, they will send a Facebook message. A dinner date will be substituted with a messenger chat. In extreme cases, the person will even stop answering their parent’s phone calls, instead insisting that they use Facebook to contact them. 4. Virtual dates: It is obvious that things are extreme when real dates are replaced with virtual dates. Instead of going to the movies or out to dinner, they tell their partner to be online at a certain time. 5. Fake friends: If 8 out of 10 people shown on their Facebook page are complete strangers, it is undeniable: they have a serious case of FAD. 6. Complete addiction: When they meet new people, they say their name, followed by â€Å"I’ll talk to you on Facebook†, or for those who are extremely bad, â€Å"I’ll see you in Facebook†. Their pets have Facebook pages, and any notifications, wall posts, inboxes or friend requests that they receive give them a high, one which can be compared to that gambling addicts get from the pokies or roulette table. So someone believes that addiction to the net is a real condition that needs to be treated just like any other addiction, with care and caution, but is an obsession with Facebook a real condition, or is FAD really just the latest fad? Either way, Facebook obsessions are definitely present in today’s society and whether it is a disorder or not, something needs to be done to fix it. Forget the fancy name and look at the facts. Many people, teenagers in particular, are spending too much time online. People’s lives are being affected because of the hours spent looking at profiles and pictures. Facebook, very beneficial in some ways, is having a detrimental effect on the everyday behaviors of people around the world. Having seen the affects of too much time online firsthand, I know this to be true. Nobody can possibly disagree when the facts speak for themselves and when an individual’s online ‘life’ becomes more important than their real one; we know that there is a serious problem that needs to be addressed. But, what to do about it? How can we possibly fix a problem that has affected more than a third of the world’s population? That is a question I can’t answer, but I do know that our parents can play an important role, well, that is if the addicted is still young enough to be influenced by their parents. There are two kinds of parents in my area, both from different ends of the spectrum. On one side we have the Facebook haters; the parents who don’t have Facebook, don’t understand Facebook and never want to understand Facebook. On the other side, we have the Facebook lovers, those who act more like their teenage children than their parents. They’ve befriended their kids online, participate in their online conversations, comment on their photos and send messages from the lounge room to the bedroom instead of just walking up the hallway and keeping matters that should be kept private, well, private. Don’t believe me? I completely understand. It definitely sounds strange. But the truth is I actually know people like this and well I can only conclude one thing: that these parents, in an attempt to be their teen’s friend rather than their parent, have also been swept up in the Facebook craze and are now suffering from a similar sort of addiction. The apple really does never land far from the tree. REFERENCES 1. http://www. healthism. com/articles/facebook-addiction 2. http://deaddictioncentres. in/news/facebook-de-addiction-social-dysfunction/ 3. http://columbianewsservice. om/2011/02/the-facebook-relapse-trying-to-defriend-facebook/ 4. http://www. sakaaltimes. com/20120418/5754739842191348023. htm 5. http://socialtimes. com/facebook-addiction-disorder-the-6-symptoms-of-f-a-d_b60403 6. http://www. tomsguide. com/us/facebook-twitter-myspace,news-10312. html 7. http://www. netaddiction. com/index. php? option=com_blogview= 8. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Text Revision, Fourth Edition; American Psychiatric Association: Washington, DC, USA, 2000 9. Lenhart, A. Social Networking How to cite Facebook Addiction Disorder, Essay examples Facebook Addiction Disorder Free Essays Article 1 Title : Online Social Networking and Addiction Writer(s) : Daria J. Kuss and Mark D. Griffiths Source : www. We will write a custom essay sample on Facebook Addiction Disorder or any similar topic only for you Order Now mdpi. com/journal/ijerph Social Networking Sites (SNS) or in this case Facebook has been causing serious addiction amongst individuals these days. This situation is no longer seen as an addiction but as a serious mental health issue. People these days spend majority of their time online by surfing Facebook in their virtual community. Psychologists describe this scenario as ‘Facebook Addiction Disorder’ (FAD). This disorder is seen as an addiction because the individual who is said to be addicted to Facebook actually confronts similar criteria as other addictive activities. One is said to be having FAD due to the increase in time spent on Facebook. Besides that, FAD also increases individualistic culture among its users. Moreover, egocentrism is another factor that contributes to this problem since it may induce addictive characteristics within the particular individual. This is mainly down to attraction which is the key factor to Facebook Addiction Disorder. Furthermore, like any other addiction, this issue has its symptoms as well. The author has addressed several symptoms that can be used to classify a person as a Facebook addict. Negligence of personal life, mental preoccupation, escapism, mood modifying experiences, tolerance, and concealing the addictive behavior are among the symptoms that can be seen in a Facebook addict. These symptoms are detrimental to one’s mental health and well being because the person spends too much of time and energy in a virtual world. The effects of Facebook addiction or behavioral-related addiction and substance-related addiction is suggested to be the same as both have negative consequences on the addict as time goes by. (259 words) Article 2 Title : Facebook Addiction Disorder – The 6 Symptoms of F. A. D. Writer : Amy Summers Source : www. socialtimes. com This article touches on the issue of Facebook Addiction Disorder, amongst teenagers and its effect on their surroundings. This occurrence is the latest obsession and a virtual object of craze amongst teenagers. This is mainly due to Facebook being the current big thing everywhere that even family members of the teenagers till educated professionals are going mad over the social networking site. These teenagers tend to go overboard when they participate in this phenomenon as it is a trend that is considered uber- cool and they become obsessive about it. â€Å"Facebook Addiction Disorder† (FAD) is a condition which is defined by hours spent on Facebook by a person. The time spent is said to be affecting the balance of an individual’s life. There are six key symptoms mentioned by the author for this disorder. Firstly, a person with FAD will be spending so much time on the site which leads to a stage where they need it in order to obtain satisfaction. Besides, reducing normal social or recreational activities, they will also plan virtual dates as instead of meeting their partner somewhere, they will ask their partner to be online at a certain time. Other than that, the friends list of an addict will mostly have strangers rather than the ones they know in real life. Finally, the sign of complete addiction is when they introduce themselves to someone and promise to see them on Facebook. Parents who try to help their children out of this problem, turn out to be more addicted than their teenage kids. (257 words) REFLECTION Facebook. Something that started off within the walls of Harvard University in 2004 has been ruling the world for the past half decade. Newborn babies to near death grannies and even animals these days have a profile on this social networking site. This site has been so major that these days the first word that type into the World Wide Web is Facebook. 45 million users in just 8 years is a quite a record for any social networking site in the world. It has been so hyped up that to have a Facebook profile has become a basic need for certain group of people. A tool that is supposed to be used prudently has been used extensively by some individuals so much so that they have become addicted to it. In fact, psychologists in the United States of America came up with the term ‘Facebook Addiction Disorder’ (FAD) back in 2009 as they predicted this syndrome will take the world faster than it took for the site to become global. Well, their prediction has become true. This condition is considered to a serious mental illness these days, even worse since it’s caused by addiction that could be compared to the likes of drugs and cigarettes. Who would’ve thought that a social networking site could spell so much trouble? Based on the two articles, the key point to this disorder is due to the amount of time spent on this site. People tend to spend too much time on this site than actually do something about their lives. Those days when a working man gets his off day, he would be either having a good sleep or spend some quality time with his family, but nowadays the working man would rather spend his off day by enduring a sleepless night just to spend his time on Facebook. This sounds totally ridiculous. In the context of students, they would be glad to chat with their friends online, upload pictures and update their status but they would not bother to even flip through their textbooks or homeworks given by the teacher. This proves that Facebook is affecting people regardless of age limit. The amount of time spent on Facebook shows the level of addiction of the person to the site. Thus, the hypothesis would be that, the more the time taken to use Facebook, the higher the addiction level. A person who is possessed with this global demon is also very dangerous as it may make you oblivious to your surroundings. Facebook addicts do not care about what’s happening around them. However, they would ‘like’ a certain post about Earth Hour during the hour when all electric appliances should be shut down. This shows how a person can be an environmentalist in the virtual world, but a person with no social awareness in reality. This means that Facebook addicts have another problem, Multiple Personality Disorder because they have two avatars, each in two different worlds, Facebook and reality. This disorder also causes people to be very aggressive. They would be very sad if a friend did not respond to their request to be friends on Facebook. Some of them would even compete with each other to increase their list of friends. This situation could not be considered as something that tickles our funny bones, but it is something that should be thought rationally and seriously since the issue is getting worse day to day. What is the point of adding a thousand people into your profile and chat with them happily online, when you turn your back towards them in reality? Besides that, the majority of group that is most affected by this phenomenon are teenagers. Being born in this era of online madness is not a sin, but they are being led into fake world that is given a fancy name of globalization! They think that being on Facebook is the coolest thing to do as a teenager. What a misconception? Students these days do not prefer face to face interaction where as they prefer to virtual communication. Do not be surprised if in the future two people, who won’t even smile at each other, could be best friends on Facebook. If the number of Facebook addicts increase continuously, sooner or later we would be witnessing the growth of an unhealthy generation of youth with no social skills because all this while they never knew how to make friends, socialize or even take part in recreational activities. The major factor to this crisis is because their conceptualization of social life is Facebook. This so called social networking site also happens to social crime networking site lately. On 18th April 2012, in Pune, India, a 16 year old girl was kidnapped by her Facebook friend whom she had known through the website. After kidnapping her, the accused initially demanded a ransom of Rs 100,000 from her mother. But later fearing police action, he got the girl admitted to a private hospital telling the hospital authorities that he found her ‘wandering’ on the road after she was thrown out of a van by some people. What could have happened to the girl if the kidnapper was a psychopath? The consequence would have been unfathomable. This is what happens to certain Facebook addicts who reveal too much of details online. What is the worth of an individual who is deemed as a very private person in reality, where as in the virtual world they reveal everything to everyone? In the working world, those days’ workers were scolded by their employers for talking during their work time; nowadays they are sacked for using Facebook at work. In certain scenarios, the employees are sacked because they update their Facebook status at work, capture pictures while working and also to have the guts to upload it at work. Where is the discipline of the working world going? Why are they being so irresponsible? In a book titled ‘Facebook Addiction’, the author who is an addict himself says that once when he was trying to pack up his laptop, a client called and asked him to work on a website. The moment he opened the internet browser, the first thing he did was, type in â€Å"www. acebook. com† and logged in, he promised to himself to spend only five minutes, he couldn’t resist himself and spent eight hours on the website. On top of that, in terms of relationships, Facebook addicts do not have a proper life there either; there have been reported cases in America, of young married couples who file for divorce. In a survey conducted by the American Academy of Matrimonial Lawyers (AAML), researchers found t hat Facebook was mentioned in 1 out of every 5 divorces in the United States. Some of the cases were due to lack communication between couples because one of the partners was always busy updating his Facebook status rather than actually communicating with his wife. Before marriage, messaging through the site could be fun or romantic, however post marital relationship requires commitment and real communication. These cases have proved that Facebook Addiction Disorder has been the major cause of many serious problems from school to the confinements of our home. If this scenario continues, this disorder could get into the line along serious mental illnesses. We as educators will be facing great dilemmas as the students would be more passive socially in reality, to overcome it we have to teach them in a condition where there is no active interaction between teacher and a student. However, if we stand with our hands folded, one day we might see the portrait of our society in the obituary column in the newspapers. APPENDIX Article 1 Title : Online Social Networking and Addiction Writer(s) : Daria J. Kuss and Mark D. Griffiths Source : www. mdpi. com/journal/ijerph â€Å"I’m an addict. I just get lost in Facebook† replies a young mother when asked why she does not see herself able to help her daughter with her homework. Instead of supporting her child, she spends her time chatting and browsing the social networking site . This case, while extreme, is suggestive of a potential new mental health problem that emerges as Internet social networks proliferate. Newspaper stories have also reported similar cases, suggesting that the popular press was early to discern the potentially addictive qualities of social networking sites. Such media coverage has alleged that women are at greater risk than men for developing addictions to SNSs . The mass appeal of social networks on the Internet could potentially be a cause for concern, particularly when attending to the gradually increasing amounts of time people spend online . On the Internet, people engage in a variety of activities some of which may be potentially to be addictive. Rather than becoming addicted to the medium per se, some users may develop an addiction to specific activities they carry out online. Specifically, Young argues that there are five different types of internet addiction, namely computer addiction (i. e. , computer game addiction), information overload (i. e. , web surfing addiction), net compulsions (i. e. , online gambling or online shopping addiction), cybersexual addiction (i. e. , online pornography or online sex addiction), and cyber-relationship addiction (i. e. , an addiction to online relationships). SNS addiction appears to fall in the last category since the purpose and main motivation to use SNSs is to establish and maintain both on- and offline relationships. From a clinical psychologist’s perspective, it may be plausible to speak specifically of ‘Facebook Addiction Disorder’ (or more generally ‘SNS Addiction Disorder’) because addiction criteria, such as neglect of personal life, mental preoccupation, escapism, mood modifying experiences, tolerance, and concealing the addictive behavior, appear to be present in some people who use SNSs excessively. Social Networking Sites are virtual communities where users can create individual public profiles, interact with real-life friends, and meet other people based on shared interests. SNSs are web-based services that allow individuals to: construct a public or semi-public profile within a bounded system, articulate a list of other users with whom they share a connection, and view and traverse their list of connections and those made by others within the system†. The focus is placed on established networks, rather than on networking, which implies the construction of new networks. SNSs offer individuals the possibilities of networking and sharing media content, therefore embracing the main Web 2. attributes, against the framework of their respective structural characteristics. In terms of SNS history, the first social networking site (SixDegrees) was launched in 1997, based on the idea that everybody is linked with everybody else via six degrees of separation, and initially referred to as the â€Å"small world problem†. In 2004, the most successful current SNS, Facebook, was established as a closed virtual community for Harvard students. The site expan ded very quickly and Facebook currently has more than 500 million users, of whom fifty percent log on to it every day. Furthermore, the overall time spent on Facebook increased by 56% from 2007 to 2008. This statistic alone indicates the exponential appeal of SNSs and also suggests a reason for a rise in potential SNS addiction. Hypothetically, the appeal of SNSs may be traced back to its reflection of today’s individualist culture. Unlike traditional virtual communities that emerged during the 1990s based on shared interests of their members, social networking sites are egocentric sites. It is the individual rather than the community that is the focus of attention. Egocentrism has been linked to Internet addiction. Supposedly, the egocentric construction of SNSs may facilitate the engagement in addictive behaviors and may thus serve as a factor that attracts people to using it in a potentially excessive way. This hypothesis is in line with the PACE Framework for the etiology of addiction specificity. Attraction is one of the four key components that may predispose individuals to becoming addicted to specific behaviors or substances rather than specific others. Accordingly, due to their egocentric construction, SNSs allow individuals to present themselves positively that may â€Å"raise their spirits† (i. . , enhance their mood state) because it is experienced as pleasurable. This may lead to positive experiences that can potentially cultivate and facilitate learning experiences that drive the development of SNS addiction. A behavioral addiction such as SNS addiction may thus be seen from a biopsychosocial perspective . Just like substance-related addictions, SNS addiction incorporates th e experience of the ‘classic’ addiction symptoms, namely mood modification (i. e. , engagement in SNSs leads to a favourable change in emotional states), salience (i. e. behavioral, cognitive, and emotional preoccupation with the SNS usage), tolerance (i. e. , ever increasing use of SNSs over time), withdrawal symptoms (i. e. , experiencing unpleasant physical and emotional symptoms when SNS use is restricted or stopped), conflict (i. e. , interpersonal and intrapsychic problems ensue because of SNS usage), and relapse (i. e. , addicts quickly revert back in their excessive SNS usage after an abstinence period). Moreover, scholars have suggested that a combination of biological, psychological and social factors contributes to the etiology of addictions, that may also hold true for SNS addiction. From this it follows that SNS addiction shares a common underlying etiological framework with other substance-related and behavioral addictions. However, due to the fact that the engagement in SNSs is different in terms of the actual expression of (Internet) addiction (i. e. , pathological use of social networking sites rather than other Internet applications), the phenomenon appears worthy of individual consideration, particularly when considering the potentially detrimental effects of both substance-related and behavioral addictions on individuals who experience a variety of negative consequences because of their addiction. Article 2 Title : Facebook Addiction Disorder – The 6 Symptoms of F. A. D. Writer : Amy Summers Source : www. socialtimes. com â€Å"Okay, I admit it. I am truly addicted to Facebook,† said teenage blogger Heidi Barry-Rodriquez in 2007. In 2009, teen Neeka Salmasi described the social networking giant as being â€Å"like an addiction†. This year, a casino site mentioned that â€Å"Facebook provides the atmosphere where it is tough to walk away† in a direct comparison to gambling addiction. A quick web search and it becomes appallingly evident that we have a problem. Text messaging is no longer the biggest teenage obsession, and long gone are the days where the biggest worries for parents were celebrity crushes, massive phone bills from ridiculously long phone calls and chocolate overloads. These teenage obsessions still exist, but in today’s day and age, and in comparison to the Facebook craze, they seem rather insignificant. Facebook is taking over the world, and that’s no exaggeration. Everyone from eager-to-fit-in teens to educated business people to intrigued grandparents has joined the phenomenon, and unsurprisingly many teenagers have also caught Facebook fever. And like with many of the latest attention-grabbing trends, some teenagers can go a little overboard when participating in them. Perhaps we join Facebook because everyone has an account and, as teenagers, the need to fit in is just too great, or perhaps there’s just a special something that has helped the social networking site attract so many million people. Teenagers have a tendency to become obsessive with the ‘in’ thing and Facebook, the trend of the decade, is no exception; the question is, have we overdone in? And is there really such thing as Facebook addiction? An American psychologist believes so. In fact, he’s even introduced a new term to describe such an addiction. FAD, or Facebook Addiction Disorder, is a condition that is defined by hours spent on Facebook, so much time in fact that the healthy balance of the individual’s life is affected. It has been said that approximately 350 million people are suffering from the disorder that is detected through a simple set of six-criteria. People who are victims of the condition must have at least 2-3 of the following criteria during a 6-8 month time period. . Tolerance: This term is used to describe the desperate behavior of a Facebook addict. They spend an increasing amount of time on the site, coming to a stage where they need it in order to obtain satisfaction or on the other extreme, it is having a detrimental effect on them as a person and their life. For the family members and friends who think they are dealing with an addict, a sign to look out for are multiple Facebook win dows open. Three or more confirms that they are indeed suffering from this condition. 2. Withdrawal symptoms: These become obvious when one is restricted from using Facebook because they have to participate in normal everyday activities. Common signs are anxiety, distress and the need to talk about Facebook and what might have been posted on their wall in their absence. 3. Reduction of normal social/recreational activities: Someone suffering from FAD will reduce the time spent catching up with friends, playing sport or whatever it is they used to enjoy doing, to simply spend time on Facebook. Instead of catching up with a friend for coffee, they will send a Facebook message. A dinner date will be substituted with a messenger chat. In extreme cases, the person will even stop answering their parent’s phone calls, instead insisting that they use Facebook to contact them. 4. Virtual dates: It is obvious that things are extreme when real dates are replaced with virtual dates. Instead of going to the movies or out to dinner, they tell their partner to be online at a certain time. 5. Fake friends: If 8 out of 10 people shown on their Facebook page are complete strangers, it is undeniable: they have a serious case of FAD. 6. Complete addiction: When they meet new people, they say their name, followed by â€Å"I’ll talk to you on Facebook†, or for those who are extremely bad, â€Å"I’ll see you in Facebook†. Their pets have Facebook pages, and any notifications, wall posts, inboxes or friend requests that they receive give them a high, one which can be compared to that gambling addicts get from the pokies or roulette table. So someone believes that addiction to the net is a real condition that needs to be treated just like any other addiction, with care and caution, but is an obsession with Facebook a real condition, or is FAD really just the latest fad? Either way, Facebook obsessions are definitely present in today’s society and whether it is a disorder or not, something needs to be done to fix it. Forget the fancy name and look at the facts. Many people, teenagers in particular, are spending too much time online. People’s lives are being affected because of the hours spent looking at profiles and pictures. Facebook, very beneficial in some ways, is having a detrimental effect on the everyday behaviors of people around the world. Having seen the affects of too much time online firsthand, I know this to be true. Nobody can possibly disagree when the facts speak for themselves and when an individual’s online ‘life’ becomes more important than their real one; we know that there is a serious problem that needs to be addressed. But, what to do about it? How can we possibly fix a problem that has affected more than a third of the world’s population? That is a question I can’t answer, but I do know that our parents can play an important role, well, that is if the addicted is still young enough to be influenced by their parents. There are two kinds of parents in my area, both from different ends of the spectrum. On one side we have the Facebook haters; the parents who don’t have Facebook, don’t understand Facebook and never want to understand Facebook. On the other side, we have the Facebook lovers, those who act more like their teenage children than their parents. They’ve befriended their kids online, participate in their online conversations, comment on their photos and send messages from the lounge room to the bedroom instead of just walking up the hallway and keeping matters that should be kept private, well, private. Don’t believe me? I completely understand. It definitely sounds strange. But the truth is I actually know people like this and well I can only conclude one thing: that these parents, in an attempt to be their teen’s friend rather than their parent, have also been swept up in the Facebook craze and are now suffering from a similar sort of addiction. The apple really does never land far from the tree. REFERENCES 1. http://www. healthism. com/articles/facebook-addiction 2. http://deaddictioncentres. in/news/facebook-de-addiction-social-dysfunction/ 3. http://columbianewsservice. om/2011/02/the-facebook-relapse-trying-to-defriend-facebook/ 4. http://www. sakaaltimes. com/20120418/5754739842191348023. htm 5. http://socialtimes. com/facebook-addiction-disorder-the-6-symptoms-of-f-a-d_b60403 6. http://www. tomsguide. com/us/facebook-twitter-myspace,news-10312. html 7. http://www. netaddiction. com/index. php? option=com_blogview= 8. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Text Revision, Fourth Edition; American Psychiatric Association: Washington, DC, USA, 2000 9. Lenhart, A. Social Networking How to cite Facebook Addiction Disorder, Papers